![]() ![]() The following are general guidelines for peripheral IV therapy: Guidelines Related to Intravenous Therapy To deliver nutrients and nutritional supplements: IV therapy can deliver some or all of the nutritional requirements for patients unable to obtain adequate amounts orally or by other routes.The infusion restores circulating volumes, improving the ability to carry oxygen and replace blood components that are deficient in the body. To administer blood or blood products: The donated blood from another individual can be used in surgery, to treat medical conditions such as shock or trauma, or to treat a failure in the production of red blood cells.To administer medications, including chemotherapy, anesthetics, and diagnostic reagants: About 40% of all antibiotics are given intravenously.If a patient is ill and has fluid loss related to decreased intake, surgery, vomiting, diarrhea, or diaphoresis, the patient may require IV therapy. To replace fluids and electrolytes and maintain fluid and electrolyte balance: The body’s fluid balance is regulated through hormones and is affected by fluid volumes, distribution of fluids in the body, and the concentration of solutes in the fluid.The most common reasons for IV therapy (Waitt, Waitt, & Pirmohamed, 2004) include: Approximately 80% of all patients in the hospital setting will receive intravenous therapy. Intravenous therapy is an effective and fast-acting way to administer fluid or medication treatment in an emergency situation, and for patients who are unable to take medications orally. Please take a look at our videos for more information on PICC lines and their care.Intravenous therapy is treatment that infuses intravenous solutions, medications, blood, or blood products directly into a vein (Perry, Potter, & Ostendorf, 2014). The lines need to be flushed at regular intervals, and the dressing needs to be changed weekly by our team. Our team of skilled nurses teach and train patients the basics of sterile technique and how to properly care for the line. Infection is always a risk with intravenous access, but reported rates of PICC line infections are low if proper maintenance protocols are followed. PICC lines are thus a very versatile choice for patients requiring long-term venous access for conditions such as nutritional deficiencies or IV antibiotics. Additionally, some medications are caustic to the vasculature PICC lines allow these medications to be delivered to larger vessels that are less likely to be damaged. They can stay in the body for weeks or months, alleviating the need to subject your veins to the numerous needle sticks necessary if the PICC was not there. Sometimes these caps are blue as well.Ī PICC line is a safe, stable, and effective way to deliver IV medications. The one pictured has two lumens, which have orange “caps” to help keep the line sterile. Additionally, blood draws for lab purposes can also be extracted from the line. PICC lines can have 1-3 lumens, which allow medications to be attached and flow through the line. PICC lines are inserted by certified PICC specialists, who use ultrasound and X-ray images to ensure that the line is in the correct spot. “Catheter” is just another name for “tube” in the medical lexicon. I t is usually inserted in a smaller vein in the upper arm (peripheral), and terminates in a larger vein in the chest near the heart (central). PICC is an acronym for a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter, and it is, in essence, a long IV line. ![]() ![]() This is one of the most common questions that patients have when they are told that they need home infusions. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |